Ahogamiento y cuasi-ahogamiento

Capítulo 9.6. Ahogamiento y cuasi-ahogamiento

Bibliografía

1.Simcock AD. Current aspects of near drowning.Applied Cardiopulmonary Pathophysiology 1991; 3: 327-332
2.Haddon RWS. Drowning and near drowning. J Roy Nav Med Serv 1995; 81: 112-116
3.Simcock AD. The treatment of immersion victims. Care Crit Ill 1991; 7: 177-181
4.Neal JM. Near drowning. J Emerg Med 1985; 3: 41-52
5.Servicio de Difusión Estadística. Fallecimientos por ahogamiento en Andalucía de 1980-1994. Instituto de Estadísitca de Andalucía.Junta de Andalucía.
6.Wallace JF. Ahogamiento y casi ahogamiento. En:Braunwald E, Isselbacher KS, Petersdorf RG, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Faucci AS. Harrison`s Principios de Medicina Interna. 12ª ed.Madrid: Interamericana McGraw-Hill,1991: 2: 2556-2558
7.Lucas BGB. Prevention of drowning. J Emerg Med 1991;84: 453
8.Gomar C. Tratamiento del ahogado. En: Tratado de Urgencias. Ed.Marin. Granollers (Barcelona),1995; 3: 1427-1436
9.Harris GD. Lesiones por inmersión: ahogados y semiahogados. En: Stein JH, ed. Medicina Interna.3ª ed., 1991; 2: 2400-2401
10.Modell JH. Drown versus near drown: a discussion of definitions. Critical Care Medicine 1981; 9: 351-352
11.Modell JH. Drowning and near drowning. En: Isselbacher KS, Braunwald E, eds. Principles of Internal Medicine. New York: Mc Graw-Hill, 1994: 2479
12.Modell JH. Drowning. N Eng J Med 1993; 328: 253-256
13.Glankler DM. Caring for the victim of near drowning. Critical Care Nurse 1993; 13(4): 25-32
14.Wake D. Near drowning. Intens and Crit Care Nurs 1995; 1: 40-43
15.McKinley MG. Near drowning: a nursing challenge. Crit Care Nurse 1990; 9(10): 52-60
16.Gallagher TJ. Drowning. En: Parrillo JE, Bone RL, eds. Critical Care Medicine. USA: Mosby 1995; 1415-1418
17.Smyrnios NA, Irwin RS. Near-Drowning. En: Rippe JM, Irwin RS, Fink MP, Cerra FB. Eds. Intensive Care Medicine. Boston: Little, Brow and Company 1996; 702-708
18.Ross-Russel RI. Drowning and near-drowning in children; epidemiology, management and prevention. Br Jnl Intensive Care 1992; 135-140
19.Graf WD, Cummings P, Quan L. Predicting outcome in pediatric submersion victims. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1995; 26(3): 312-319
20.Ellis AA, Trent RD. Hospitalizations for near drowning in California: incidence and costs. American Journal of Public Health 1995; 85(8): 1115-1118
21.Levin DL, Morriss FC, Toro LO. Drowning and near-drowning. Pediatr Clin North Am 1993; 40: 321-336
22.Modell JH, Davies JH. Electrolyte changes in human drowning victims. Anaesthesiology 1969; 30: 414-420
23.Bell TS, Ellenberg L, McGomb JC. Neurophysiological outcome after severe pediatric near drowning. Neurosurgery 1985; 17: 604-608
24.Gonzalez-Rothi RJ. Near drowning: consensus and controversies in pulmonary and cerebral resuscitation. Heart and Lung 1987; 16(5): 474-482
25.Modell JH. Biology of drowning. Annual Rewiew of Medicine 1978; 29: 1-8
26.Bross MH, Clark JL. Near drowning. American Family Physician
1995; 51(6): 1545-1551
27.Conn AW, Miyasaka K, Katayama M. A canine study of cold water drowning in fresh versus salt water. Crit Care Med 1995; 23(12): 2029-2037
28.Conn AW, Edmonds JF, Barber GA. Near drowning in cold fresh water. Current treatment regimen. Can Anaesth Soc 1978; 25: 259
29.Honda N. Acute renal failure and rhabdomyolysis. Kydney Int 1983; 23:888
30.Sibert JR, Webb E, Cooper S. Drowning and near drowning in children. Practitioner 1988; 232: 439
31.Lonning PE, Skulberg A, Abyholm F. Accidental hypothermia. Review of the literature. Acta Anaesthesiology 1986; 30: 601-613
32.Trevino A, Razi B, Beller BM. The charasteristic electrocardiogram of accidental hypothermia. Arch Intern Med 1971; 127: 470-473
33.Reuler JB. Hypothermia: Pathophysiology, Clinical Settings and Management. Ann Intern Med 1978; 89: 519-527
34.Gooden BA. Drowning and the diving reflex in man. Med J Aust 1972; 2: 583
35.Simcock AD. Treatment of near drowning- a review of 130 casos. Anaesthesia 1986; 41: 643-648
36.Young RSK, Zalneraitis EL, Dooling EC. Neurologic outcome in cold water drowning. JAMA 1980; 244:1233
37.Cabrera FP, Domínguez FM, Navidad R. Insuficiencia renal aguda como complicación de ahogamiento no consumado. An Med Intern 1995; 12(5): 64-65
38.Agar JWM. Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure after near drowning in cold salt water. Med J Aust 1994; 161: 666-667
39.Rufino A, Belda FJ, Maruenda A, Chulia V. Importancia del tratamiento inmediato del ahogado y valoración de la eficacia terapéutica. Rev Esp Anest Rean 1981; 28: 135-143
40.Ports TA, Deuel TF. Intravascular coagulation in fresh-water submersion: Report of three cases. Ann Intern Med 1977; 87: 60
41.Nussbaum E. Prognostic variables in nearly drowned, comatose children. Ann J Dis Child 1985; 139: 1058-1059
42.Sarnaik AP, Preston G, Lieh-Lai M, Eisenbrey AB. Intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in near drowning. Crit Care Med 1985; 13: 224
43.Macnab AJ. Effective interventions for nearly drowned children. Canadian Familly Physician 1995; 41: 1545-1546
44.Kyriacou MD, Arcinue EL, Peek C, Kraus JF. Effect of immediate resuscitation on children with submersion injury. Pediatrics 1994; 84: 137-142
45.Bruce EH. Near drowning. En: Tintinalli JE, Krome JE, Ruiz E, eds. Emergency Medicine. 3ª ed. USA. McGraw-Hill 1992: 688-690
46.Quan L. Drowning issues in resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 1993; 22(2Pt2): 366-369
47.American Heart Association. Situaciones especiales de reanimación: Casi Ahogamiento. Ed. Española de la Advanced Cardiac Life Support 1996; (10)12-(10)13
48.Modell JH, Davis JH. Is the Heimlich maneuver appropriate as first treatment for drowning ?. Emerg Med Serv 1981; 10: 63-66
49.Heimlich HJ. The Heimlich maneuver: first treatment for drowning victims. Emerg Med Serv 1981; 10: 58-61
50.Bolte RG, Black PG, Bowers RS, Thorne JC, Corneli HM. The use of extracorporeal rewarming in a child submerged for 66 minutes. JAMA 1988; 260: 377-379
51.Gillenwater JM, Quan L, Feldman KW. Inflicted submersion in childhood. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996; 150: 298-303
52.Golden FJ, Hervey GR, Tipton MJ. Circum rescue collapse: collapse, sometimes fatal, associated with rescue of inmersion victims. J Roy Nav Med Serv 1991; 77: 139-149
53.Lavelle JM, Shaw KN. Near drowning: is emergency department cardiopulmonary resuscitation indicated ?. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 368-373
54.Quan L, Wentz KR, Gore EJ, Copass MK. Outcome and predictors in pediatric submersion victims receiving prehospital care in King Country, Washington. Pediatrics 1990; 86: 586-593
55.Siebcke H, Rodt T, Breivik H, Link B. Survival after 40 minutes: submersion without cerebral sequelae. Lancet 1975; 1: 1275-1277
56.Bierens JC, Van Der Velde EA, Van Berkel M, Van Zanten JJ. Submersion in the Netherlands: prognostic indicators and results of resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 1990; 19: 1390-1395
57.Modell JH. Drowning. The New Engl J of Med 1993; 328(4): 253-256
58.Hauty MG, Estrig BC, Hill JG, Long WB. Prognostic factors in severe accidental hypotermia: experience from the Mt Hood tragedy. Trauma 1987; 27: 1107-1112
59.Calderwood HW, Modell JH, Ruiz BC. The ineffectiveness of steroid therapy in treatment of fresh-water-near-drowning. Anesthesiology 1975; 43: 642-650
60.Althaus U, Aeberland P, Schupback P, Nachbur BH, Muhlemann W. Management of profound accidental hypothermia with cardiorespiratory arrest. Annal of Surgery 1982; 195: 492-495
61.Bohn DJ, Biggar WD, Smith CR, Conn AW, Barker GA. Influence of hypothermia, barbiturate therapy, and intracranial pressure monitoring on morbidity and mortality after near drowning. Crit Care Med 1986; 14: 529-534
62.Nussbaum E, Maggi JC. Pentobarbital therapy does not improve neurologic outcome in nearly drowned, flaccid-comatose children. Pedriatics 1988; 81: 630-634.