Efecto de ß-Bloqueo sobre la Mortalidad
Estudio Farmaco Severidad (mg/day) Mortalidad
US Carvedilol1 Carvedilol Ligera/ 6.25 to 25* ?65% mortalidad†
CIBIS-II2 Bisoprolol† Moderada/ 10 QD ?34% mortalidad
MERIT-HF3 Metoprolol Ligera/ 200 QD ?34% mortalidad
succinate moderada (P=0.0062)
COPERNICUS4 Carvedilol Severa 25 BID ?35% mortalidad
1. Packer M et al. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1349-1355.
2. CIBIS II Investigators and Committee. Lancet. 1999;353:9-13.
3. MERIT-HF Study Group. Lancet. 1999;353:2001-2007.
4. Packer M et al. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1651-1658.
Notes:
- The number of HF patients studied with ?-blockade actually exceeds the number of HF patients studied with ACE inhibition. ?-blockers have been evaluated in more than 10,000 HF patients in over 20 published clinical trials.1
- Only metoprolol succinate and carvedilol are approved for treatment in heart failure.
- Generic metoprolol and atenolol have not been proven effective in heart failure. (Please note: generic atenolol and metoprolol are not described on this slide.)