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Capítulo 1.5. Insuficiencia
Cardiaca
Bibliografía
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1. Braunwald E. Patophysiology
of hearth failure: Heart disease, a textbook of cardiovascular medicine.
1992. pp 393 - 418.
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Dobutamine echocardiography predicts improvement of hypoperfused dysfunctional myocardium after revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 1995; 91: 2556-2565. 35. Dec GW, Fuster V. Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 1564-1575. 36. Williams JF, Bristow MR, Fowler MB, et al. Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure. Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). Circulation 1995; 92:2764-2784. 37. Eichhorn EJ, Bristow MR. Medical therapy can improve the biological properties of the chronically failing heart. Circulation 1996, 94; 2285-2296. 38. The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 685-691. 39. Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye LA, et al. on behalf of the SAVE Investigators. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: results of the Survival and Ventricular Enlargement trial. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 669-677. 40. GISSI-3: effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceril trinitrato singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction: Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell´infarto Miocardico. Lancet 1994; 343: 1115-1122. 41. ISIS-4: a randomized factorial trial assesing early oral captopril, oral monitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulpahte in 58.050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction ISIS-4 collaborative group. Lancet 1995; 345: 669-685. 42. Cohn JN. The Management of Chronic Heart Failure. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 490-498. 43. Packer M, Gheorghiade M, Young JB, et al. Withdrawal of digoxin from patients with cronic heart failure treated with angiotensin-convertting-enzyme inhibitors. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1-7. 44. The Digitalis Investigation Group. The effet of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 525-533. 45. Eichhorn EJ, Bristow MR. Practical Guidelines for Initiation of Beta-Adrenergic Blockade in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79: 794-798. 46. Doval HC, Nul DR, Grancelli HO, et al. Randomised trial of low-dose amiodarone in severe congestive heart failure: Grupo de Estudio de la Sobrevida en la Insuficiencia Cardíaca en Argentina (GESICA). Lancet 1994; 344: 493-498. 47. Singh SN, Fletcher RD, Fisher SG, et al. Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia. Survival Trial Antiarrhythmic Therapy in Congestive Heart Failure. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 77-82. 48. Montner PK, Greene R, Murata GH, et al. Hemodynamic effects of nasal and face mask continous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 1614-1618. 49. Cleland JGF, Dutka DP. Optimising heart failure pharmacotherapy: the ideal combination. Br Heart J 1994; 72(s): S73-S79. 50. Rafferty EB. Haemodynamic effects of diuretics in heart failure. Br Heart J 1994; 72(s): S44-S47. 51. Brater DC. Pharmacokinetics of loop diuretics in congestive heart failure. Br Heart J 1994; 72 (s): S40-S43. 52. McGregor M. The nitrates and myocardial ischemia. Circulation 1982; 66: 689-692. 53. Ginosar Y, Sprung CL. Raising the standard of hemodynamic monitoring: Targeting the practice or the practitioner?. Crit Care Med 1997; 25: 209-211. 54. Crexells C, Chatterjee K, Forrester JS et al. Optimal level of filling pressure in the left side of the heart in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1977; 289: 1263-1266. 55. Packer M, O´Connor and the PRAISE Group. Effect of amlodipine on morbidity and mortality in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 1996; 335; 1107-1114. 56. Geraci SA. Pharmacologic approach in patients with heart failure. In: Chernow B (ed.). The Pharmacologic Approach to the Critically ill Patient. Williams and Wilkins, 1994; 80-94. |
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