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Capítulo 2.3. Insuficiencia
muscular respiratoria
Bibliografía
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1. BATES,DV, MACKLEN PT, CHRISTIE RV. Respiratory function
in disease, An introduction to the integrated study of the lung. WB Saunders
Co.Philadelphia 1971.
2. YOUNES M: Mechanism of ventilatory failure. Current Pulmonology 1993; 14:243-292. 3. AUBIER M: Mechanism of acute ventilatory muscle failure. En Society of Critical Care Medicine. State of the Art 1993; 14:207-220. 4. TZELEPIS GT, ROUSSOS CH. Critical care aspects of respiratory muscles. Current Opin Crit Care, 1997; 3:84-90). 5. De TROYER A. ESTEANNE E: Functional anatomy of the respiratory muscles. Clin Chest Med 1988; 9: 175-195. 6. ROCHESTER DF: The respiratory muscles. Current Pulmonology 1995; 16: 87-120. 7. BOYSEN PG. Assessing the respiratory muscles. En Critical Care: State of the Art. Society of Critical Care Medicine 1991, pp 477-507. 8. MACKLEM PT. Hyperinflation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 131:1-4. 9. PALAZON E. GOMEZ RUBI JA, MARTINEZ PELLUS A, NUÑEZ R,ALONSO M, PALAZON C: Estudio de los músculos respiratorios durante la CPAP. Medicina intensiva 1990; 14:249-254.) 10. BRAUN NMT, ARORA NS, ROCHESTER DF: Force-length relationship of the normal human diaphragm. J Appl Physiol 1982; 53:405. 11. GOMEZ RUBI JA, ACOSTA F, MARTINEZ FRESNEDA M,, SANMARTIN A: Cambios en el radio diafragmático inducidos por la presion positiva espiratoria final en enfermos con síndrome de distres respiratorio del adulto. Medicina Intensiva1991; 15:123 (supl). 12. GOMEZ RUBI JA, PALAZON E, ALLEGUE JM: Auto-PEEP y ventilación mecánica. Medicina Intensiva 1992;16:479-488. 13. MACKLEM PT. Factores que determinan la función inspiratoria del diafragma: implicaciones para la desconexión de la ventilación mecánica. En Net: Retirada de la ventilación mecánica. Springer Verlag Ibérica . Barcelona 1995, pp35-38. 14. NHLBI WORKSHOP SUMMARY. Respiratory Muscle Fatigue. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142:478-480. 15. ROCHESTER DF: Respiratory muscles and ventilatory failure.: 1993 perspective. Am J Med Sci 1993; 305:394-902. 16. ARORA NS, ROCHESTER DF: Respiratory muscle strength and maximal voluntary ventilation in undernourished patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 125: 5-14. 17. DONAHOE M, ROGERS RM: Nutritional aspects of lung disease. Current Pulmonology 1995; 16:275-302. 18. McPARLAND C, RESCH E, KHRISHNAN B, WANG Y CUJEC B, GALLAGHER CG. Inspiratory muscle weakness in chronic heart failure: role of nutrition and electrolyte status ands systemic myopathy. Am J Res Crit Care Med 1995; 151; 1101-1107. 19. PEREZ T. BEZQUAT LA, STACH B, WALLAERT B, TONNEL AB. Inspiratory muscle strength and endurance in steroid-dependence asthma . Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: 610-615. 20. SIEK GC. Physiological effect of diaphragm muscle denervation and disuse. Clin Chest Med 1994; 15:641-659. 21. ROUSSOS C., ZAKYNTHINOS S. Fatigue of the respiratory muscles. Intensive Care Med 1996; 134-155. 22. ALDRICH TK: Respiratory muscle fatigue. Clin Chest Med 1988; 9: 225-237. 22b. BELLEMARE F, GRASSINO A. Effect of pressure and timing of contraction of human diaphragm fatigue. J Appl Physiol 1982; 53:1190-1195. 23. AUBIER M. Respiratory muscles: working or wasting. Intensive Care Med 1993; 19 (suppl 2): S64-s68). 24. CLANTON TL, DIAZ PT. Clinical assessment of the respiratory muscles. Phys Ther. 1995; 75: 983-995. 25. YANG KL, TOBIN MJ: A prospective study on indexes predicting outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation, N Engl J Med 1991; 324:1445-1450). 26. GRASSINO A, FRACCHIA C, RAMPULLA C, ZOCCHI L. Respiratory muscles in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1988. 27. TOBIN MJ, WALSH JM. Respiratory neuromuscular function. En TOBIN: Respiratory Monitoring. Churchil Livingstone New Yorh 1991. pp 137-162). 28. FERNANDEZ R. Presión inspiratoria en la vía aérea. En NET A, BENITO S: Función pulmonar en el paciente ventilado Doyma,, Barcelona 1990, pp30-40. 29. MARINI JJ, SMITH TC, LAMB V. Estimation of inspiratory muscle strength in mechanically ventilated patients: the measurements of maximal Inspiratory pressure. J Crit Care 1986. 1:32-36. 30. ACOSTA F, DIAZ J, SANZJ, GOMEZ RUBI JA. Method for assessing the Inspiratory force in the critical patient. Brit J Anaesth 1995; 74:50 (suppl 1). 31. HERRERA CARRANZA M, BLASCO J, VENEGAS J, BARBA R, DOBLAS A, MARQUEZ E. Mouth occlusion pressure (P0.1) in acute respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med 1985 11:1354-1359. 32. MURCIANO D, BOCZKOWSKI J, LECOCGUIC Y, MILIC-EMILI J, PARIENTE R, AUBIER M. Tracheal occlusion pressure: a simple index to monitor respiratory muscle fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 1988; 108; 800-805. 33. COHEN CA, ZAGELBAUM G, GROSS D et al.: Clinical manifestations of Inspiratory muscle fatigue. Am J Med 1982; 73: 308-16. 34. WRAGG, AQUILINA R, MORAN J, RIDDING M, AMNEGARD C, FEARN T, GREEN M, MOXHAN J. Comparison of cervical magnetic stimulation and bilateral percutaneous electrical stimulation of the frenic nerves in normal subjects. Eir Respir J 1994; 7:1788-1792. 35. ROCHESTER DF. Nutritional Repletion. Seminars in Respiratory Medicine 1992;13:44-52.) 36. ASKANAZI J, NORDERSTROM J, ROSENBAUM SH: Nutrition for the patients with respiratory failure: glucose fat. Anesthesiology 1981; 54: 373-378. 37. AUBIER M, DE TROYER A, SAMPSON M, PETER MD, MACKLEM PT, ROUSSOS CH. Aminophilline improves diaphragmatic contractility. N Engl J Med 1981; 305:249-252. 38. ESAU SA, REID M. Pharmacological enhancement of respiratory muscle hunction. Seminars in Respiratory Medicine 1992;13:33-42. 39. DEROM E, JANSSENS S, VANHAECKE J, de BOCK V, CHEN Y, DECRAMER M. Theophylline alters distribution of blood flow to respiratory muscles. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994; 150: 941-946). 40. MEYER TJ., HILL NS. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation to treat respiratory failure. Ann. Intern. Med. 1994;120:760-770. 41. BROCHARD L. Noninvasive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Respiratory Care 1996;41:456-465). 42. ABOU-SHALA N, MEDURI U. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1996;24:705-715. 43. LAGHI F, D’ALFONSO N, TOBIN MJ. Pattern of recovery from diaphragmatic fatigue over 24 hours. J Appl Physiol 1995; 79:539-546. |
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