Cuadro 1

Generalidades del grupo de pacientes

Variables                                angina/angina                        angina/infarto miocardio

N                                                      7740                                                           838

                                                         %                                                         %                    

 

Varón                                                 70,4                                                    76,9

Edad (años)                                       64,4                                                    64,4

Estancia (días)                                  2,8                                                      3,7

Exitus                                                 1,1                                                      7,0

Causa éxitus shock                           47,8                                                    54,7

Causa éxitus asistolia                       20,3                                                    14,1

Causa éxitus asistolia                       20,3                                                    14,1

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Cuadro 2

Factores de Riesgo

Variables                                angina/angina                        angina/infarto miocardio

N                                                            7740                                                       838

                                                           %                                                       %

 

Tabaco                                               23,4                                                    24,4

Exfumador                                         27,3                                                    27,4

HTA                                                    53,5                                                    51,4

Colesterolemia                                  41,3                                                    38,6

Diabetes                                            27,2                                                    30,8

H.Familiar                                          7,1                                                      8,9

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Cuadro 3

Antecedentes Coronarios Previos

Variables                                angina/angina                        angina/infarto miocardio

N                                                         7740                                                          838

                                                           %                                                       %

 

 

Angina Previa                                     51,1                                                    39,4

Infarto de Miocardio                           35                                                       31,3

Ingreso Previos coronarios               41                                                       32

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Cuadro 4

Modo de Acceso al Hospital

Variables                                angina/angina                        angina/infarto miocardio

N                                                         7740                                                           838

                                                           %                                                       %

 

Medios Propios                                  60                                                       59

Sistema Sanitario                              29                                                       33

Interior Hospital                                  10                                                       8

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Cuadro 5

Sistema Sanitario utilizado

Variables                                angina/angina                        angina/infarto miocardio

N                                                          7740                                                          838

                                                           %                                                       %

 

Centro de Salud                                 18                                                       21

Medico                                               13                                                       9

061                                                     9                                                         10

SEU                                                   3                                                         5

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Cuadro 6

Pruebas Complementarias realizadas previamente                

Variables                                 angina/angina                         angina/infarto miocardio

N                                                             7740                                                       838

                                                           %                                                       %

 

Ecocardiografia                                 35                                                       24

Test de Esfuerzo                               27                                                       18

Coronariografia                                  29                                                       21

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Cuadro 7

Complicaciones durante su estancia en UCI

Variables                                angina/angina                        angina/infarto miocardio

N                                                          7740                                                         838

                                                           %                                                       %

 

Angina de difícil control                      12,6                                                    7,4

HTA severa                                        3,4                                                      4,4

Taquiarritmias Suprav.                      5,5                                                      8,7

Shock                                                 1,6                                                      7,5

Bradiarritmias Severas                      2,3                                                      5,4

Bloqueo AV-AG                                  0,8                                                      2,6

Fibrilación Ventricular                        0,9                                                      1,8

Arritmias Ventriculares                      0,9                                                      2,5

Pericarditis                                         0,2                                                      1,7

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Cuadro 8

Técnicas diagnosticas y terapéuticas  realizadas en UCI

Variables                                angina/angina                        angina/infarto miocardio

N                                                          8578                                                          838

                                                           %                                                       %

 

Ecocardiograma                                15                                                       24,5

Coronariografias                                14,9                                                    10,3

S.Ganz                                               0,7                                                      2,2

Ventilación Mecánica                         1,7                                                      6,7

 

Cardioversion                                     1,1                                                     2,4

MP temporal                                      0,6                                                      2,3

Balón de contra pulsación                 0,4                                                      1,5

Angioplastia-stent                              5,4                                                      4

Injerto Aortocoronario                        1,3                                                      0,8

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Cuadro  9

Terapéutica farmacológica recibida en la UCI

Variables                                angina/angina                        angina/infarto miocardio

N                                                         7740                                                         838

                                                           %                                                       %

 

Antiagregantes                                   97                                                       97

Fibrinoliticos                                       2,2                                                      5,7

Heparina Terapéutica                        71                                                       78

BB-IV                                                  6,7                                                      7,4

BB-0                                                   55                                                       58

NTG-IV                                               87                                                       91

Nitritos                                                64                                                       55

Calcio antagonistas                           38                                                       22

Iecas                                                  32                                                       45

Inotrópicos                                         3,1                                                      7,9

Digoxina                                             3,6                                                      5,2

Vasodilatadores                                 0,8                                                      2,2

Diuréticos                                          11                                                       15

Antiarrítmicos                                     4                                                         7

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Cuadro 10

Retrasos de Síntomas /Asistencia en la Angina en el ARIAM

Retraso  en minutos                                   A/A                  A/I                   I/A

N                                                       7740               838                 921

Inicio Síntomas-Llegada

 Hospital (minutos)                            130                  131                  110

 

Llegada hospital-ECG           

(minutos)                                           7                      7                      5

 

Llegada Hospital-Ingreso UCI                                  

(minutos)                                           87                    89                    59

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