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Classificatión:
1. Adler SG,
et al: Lupus membranous glomeruloglomerulonephritis:
Different prognostic subgroups obscured by imprecise
histologic clasification. Modern Pathol 3: 186-191,
1990.
2. Banfi G, et al: Morphological parameters in Lupus
Glomerulonephritis: Their relevance for classification and
relationship with clinical and histological findings and
outcome. Quart J Med 217: 153-168, 1985.
3. Churg J, Bernstein J, Glassock RJ: Renal disease.
Clasification and Atlas of glomerular diseases. Igaku Shoin,
New York, 1995.
4. Golbus J, McCune WJ: Lupus nefritis. Clasification,
prognosis, immunopathogenesis, and treatment. Rheumat Dis
Clin North Amer. 20:213-242, 1994.
5. Heptinstall RH (1992): Pathology of the Kidney. Little
and Brown and Co, Boston.
6. Hoffmann EO: Clasificacion morfolágica de las
glomerulopatias (Manual). Mesa redonda # 6 . Congreso
Latinoamericano de Patologia. Panama 1997.
7. Holliday MA, Barratt TM, Avner ED (1994): Pediatric
Nephrology, 3rd edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
8. Seymour, AE: Glomerulonephritis: Approaches to
clasification. Pathology 17:225-238, 1985.
9. Tisher CC, Brenner BM (1994): Renal Pathology. Lippincott
Co, Philadelphia.
Biopsia adecuada:
10. Colwin HL,
Schwartz MM, Lewis EJ: The importance of sample size in the
interpretation of renal biopsy. Am J Nephrol 8:85-89,
1990.
11. Wang HJ, Solez K, Cockfield SM, Kjellstrad C: The
reliability of the baseline renal allograft biopsy
predicting allograft outcome. Departments of Medicine and
Pathology. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada.
12. Feinstein AR,Sosin DM, Wells CK: The Will Rogers
Phenomenon: stage migration and new diagnostic techniques as
a source of misleading survival statistics for survival in
cancer. New Engl J Med 312:1604-1608, 1985.
Biopsia renal:
13. Couser WG,
et al: Factors influencing glomerular and tubulointerstitial
patterns of injury in SLE. Am Kid Dis 2 (suppl 1):126-134,
1982.
14. Esdaile JM: Current role in renal biopsy in patients
with SLE. Esdaile JM 12:433-448, 1998.
15. Flores TR, Hoffmann EO. Improving HRLM and TEM
techniques. Am J Hitotechnol 20:45-52, 1997.
16. Hoffmann EO, Rodriguez FH and Barroso-Vicens E:
Subcellular light microscopy in the diagnosis of renal
diseases.Patologia 28: 29-38, 1995.
17. Hoffmann EO: High Resolution Light Microscopy (HRLM) for
the interpretation of renal biopsies. Pediatr Nephrol
9:763-769, 1995.
18. Kashgarian M: The role of kidney biopsy in the treatment
of Lupus Glomerulonephritis. Renal Failure 18:765-773,
1996.
19. Ponticelli C, Moroni G: Renal biopsy in lupus
nephritis-what for, when and how often. Nephrol Dial
Transplant 13:2452-2452, 1998.
20. Salach RH, Cash JM: Managing lupus glomerulonephritis:
algorithms for conservative use of renal biopsy. Cleveland
Clinic J Med 63:106-115, 1996.
Pronóstico
(actividad y cronicidad):
21. Austin HA,
Boumpas DT, Vauham EM, Barlow JE: Predicting renal outcomes
in severe lupus glomerulonephritis. Contributions of
clinical and histologic data. Kidney Int 45:544-550,
1994.
22. Donadio JV, Hart GM, Bergstralh EJ, Holley KE:
Prognostic determinants in lupus glomerulonephritis: A long
term clinicopathologic study. Lupus 4:109-115, 1995.
23.Jennette JC, Iskadar SS, Dalldorf FG: Pathologic
differentiation between lupus and non lupus membraous
glomerulopathy. Kidney Int 24:377-385, 1983.
24. Magil AB, et al: Prognostic factors in diffuse
proliferative lupus glomeruloglomerulonephritis. Kidney Int
34: 511-517, 1988.
25. Rush PG, et al: Correlation of renal histology with
outcome in children with lupus glomerulonephritis. Kidney
Int 29: 1066-1071, 1986.
26.
Park M et al:
Tubulo-intertitial disease in lupus glomerulonephritis:
relationship to immune deposits, interstitial inflammation,
glomerular changes, renal function and prognosis. Nephron
44: 308-319, 1986. 27. Platt JF, Rubin JM, Ellis JH: Lupus
glomerulonephritis: predictive value of conventional and
Droppler US and comparison with serologic and biopsy
parameters. Radiology 203:82-86, 1997.
28. Schwartz MM, et al: Clinical outcome of three discrete
histologic patterns of injury in severe lupus
glomerulonephritis. Am J Kid Dis 13: 273-283, 1989.
29. Schwartz MM, Lan SP, Bernstein J, Holley K, Lewis EJ:
Irreproducibility of the activity and chronicity indices
limits their utility in the management of lupus
glomerulonephritis. Am J Kid Dis 21:374-377-1993. 30.
Schwartz MM, Lan SP, Bernstein J, et al: Role of pathology
indices in the management of severe lupus
glomeruloglomerulonephritis. Kidney Int42:743-748, 1992.
31. Sloan RP, Schwartz MM, Korbet SM, Borok RZ: Long term
outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus membranous
glomerulonephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol 7:299-305, 1996.
32. Wernick RM, et al: Reliability of histologic scoring for
lupus nefritis. Ann Int Med 119:805-811,
1993.
Otras lesiones en
LES:
33. Descombes
E, et al: Renal vascular lesions in lupus nephritis.
Medicine 76:355-368,1997.
34. Drut R: Ateriolitis del hilio glomerular en el Lupus
eritematoso sistemico infantil. Patologia 24:33-38,
1991.
35. Hughson MD, Nadasdy T, McCarty GA, Sholer C, Min KW,
Silva F: Renal thrombotic microangiopathy in patients with
systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid
syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis 20:150-158, 1992.
36. Marshall S, et al: Membranous Lupus Nephritis with
antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated segmental
necrosis and crescentic glomerulonephrits. Am J Kid Dis
29:119-124, 1997.
37. Singh AK, Ucci A, Madias NE: Prodominant
tubulointerstitial lupus nefritis. Am J Kid Dis 27:273-278,
1996.
38. Stankeviciute N, et al: Mesangial lupus nephritis with
associated nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 8:1199-1204,
1997.
39. Hebert LA, et al: Unexpected renal biopsy findings in a
febrile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus patient with worsening
renal function and heavy proteinuria. AM J Kid Dis
13:504-507 1989.
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